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Redesigning design thinking for codesign with nondesigners: a method efficiency perspective
- Arkın Efeoğlu, Charles Møller
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- Journal:
- Design Science / Volume 9 / 2023
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 25 May 2023, e14
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- Article
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- Open access
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Previous research on design thinking (DT) has focused mainly on describing and explaining observed phenomena rather than manipulating variables within the boundaries of its principles to assess the impact of these changes. DT, as a human-centric problem-solving and innovation method, has varying baseline exposure levels of nondesigners and novices when codesigning. This qualitative research shows how DT can be redesigned to accommodate the inclusion and engagement of novices and nondesigners in the codesign process with enhanced DT method applicability. DT novices and nondesigners are challenged in codesign engagements with others and need an intuitive method that leads them to the same or better design results as a classic DT method. A redesign towards an intuitive DT method for nondesigners puts special consideration on method language, efficiency and cycle time. A case study validates its qualification under real-life circumstances when codesigning with DT novices and nondesigners. Overall, the research demonstrates that DT with regard to nondesigners can be simplified and redesigned for efficiency and effectiveness.
Rogues' Gallery of Contributing Authors
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- By Ramon Abola, Rishimani Adsumelli, Syed Azim, Tazeen Beg, Helene Benveniste, Louis Chun, Ramtin Cohanim, Dominick Coleman, Joseph Conrad, Tommy Corrado, Jason Daras, Michelle DiGuglielmo, Vedan Djesevic, Andrew Drollinger, Kathleen Dubrow, Brian Durkin, Ralph Epstein, Christopher J. Gallagher, Xiaojun Guo, Sofie Hussain, Ron Jasiewicz, Anna Kogan, Ursula Landman, Rany Makaryus, Daryn Moller, Tate Montgomery, Matthew Neal, Khoa Nguyen, Marco Palmieri, Shaji Poovathor, Eric Posner, Deborah Richman, Andrew Rozbruch, Misako Sakamaki, Joy Schabel, Bharathi Scott, Peggy Seidman, Shiena Sharma, Vishal Sharma, Ellen Steinberg, Neera Tewari, Jane Yi, Jonida Zeqo, Peter Chung, John Denny, Steven H. Ginsberg, Jeremy Grayson, Jonathan Kraidin, Stephen Lemke, Tejal Patel, Salvatore Zisa, Charles Cowles, Marc Rozner, Shawn Banks, Deborah Brauer, Lebron Cooper, V. Samepathi David, Steve Gayer, Steven Gil, Eric A. Harris, Murlikrishna Kannan, Michael C. Lewis, David A. Lindley, Carlos M. Mijares, Sana Nini, Shafeena Nurani, Sujatha Pentakota, Edgar Pierre, Amy Klash Pulido, Michael Rossi, Miguel Santos, Nancy Setzer-Saade, Adam Sewell, Omair H. Toor, Ashish Udeshi, Patricia Wawroski, Lauren C. Berkow, Dan Berkowitz, Ramola Bhambhani, Kerry K. Blaha, Veronica Busso, Adam J. Carinci, Paul J. Christo, R. Blaine Easley, Ralph J. Fuchs, Samuel M. Galvagno, Nishant Gandhi, Andrew Goins, Robert S. Greenberg, Sayeh Hamzehzadeh, Theresa L. Hartsell, Eugenie Heitmiller, Jeremy M. Huff, Brijen L. Joshi, Sapna Kudchadkar, Jennifer K. Lee, Ira Lehrer, Peter Lin, Justin Lockman, Christine L. Mai, Christina Miller, Nanhi Mitter, Gillian Newman, Daniel Nyhan, Lale Odekon, Rabi Panigrahi, Melissa Pant, Alexander Papangelou, Mark Rossberg, Adam Schiavi, Steven J. Schwartz, Deborah A. Schwengel, Brandon M. Togioka, Tina Tran, Emmett Whitaker, Bradford D. Winters, Christopher Wu, Elena J. Holak, Paul S. Pagel
- Edited by Christopher J. Gallagher, State University of New York, Stony Brook, Michael C. Lewis, University of Miami School of Medicine, Deborah A. Schwengel
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- Book:
- Core Clinical Competencies in Anesthesiology
- Published online:
- 06 July 2010
- Print publication:
- 12 April 2010, pp xi-xii
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19 - Turner's syndrome
- from Part III - Management of specific disorders
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- By Per-Olof Janson, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of the Health of the Woman and Child, University of Göteborg, Sweden, Marie-Louise Barrenäs, Göteborg Pediatric Growth Research Centre, Institute of the Health of the Woman and Child, University of Göteborg, Sweden, Berit Kriström, Göteborg Pediatric Growth Research Centre, Institute of the Health of the Woman and Child, University of Göteborg, Sweden, Charles Hanson, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of the Health of the Woman and Child, University of Göteborg, Sweden, Anders Möller, Department of Psychology, University of Göteborg, Sweden, Kerstin Wilhelmsen-Landin, Endocrine division, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden, Kerstin Albertsson-Wikland, Göteborg Pediatric Growth Research Centre, Institute of the Health of the Woman and Child, University of Göteborg, Sweden
- Edited by Adam H. Balen, Sarah M. Creighton, Melanie C. Davies, University College London, Jane MacDougall, Richard Stanhope
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- Book:
- Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology
- Published online:
- 04 May 2010
- Print publication:
- 01 April 2004, pp 242-252
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Summary
Introduction
Turner's syndrome (TS) is the most common sex chromosome disorder among women, affecting 1 out of 2000 liveborn girls (Gravholt et al., 1996). The main characteristics of TS include short stature and failure to enter puberty; this resuts from an accelerated rate of atresia of ovarian follicles, causing gonadal insufficiency and infertility. There is also a wide range of additional morbidities associated with the syndrome, as many other organ systems and tissues may be affected to a lesser or greater extent. Therefore, the variability of amount and degree of medical and psychosocial problems between individuals is great and the effects on health and quality of life vary from slight to profound. The need for hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to promote growth and puberty gives the paediatric endocrinologist the most central role when caring for and treating girls with TS. Among women of adult age with TS, counselling on fertility problems puts the focus on the specialists in reproductive medicine and clinical genetics, who are important members of a multidisciplinary network of different specialists in the counselling team.
Genetics
TS is a combination of clinical features caused by complete or partial loss of the second sex chromosome, with or without cell line mosaicism. It is believed that over 50% of the women with TS have a complete loss of one X chromosome (i.e. monosomy 45,X), while 20% have one normal X chromosome together with a structurally altered X chromosome.